Chapter2(Literature)

Naoko Nishitani[|a] and Hisataka Sakakibara (2008) stated in the study of Relationship of BMI increase to eating behavior and job stress in a 2-year cohort study of non-obese male Japanese workers that the eating behaviors of obese patients have been characterized by a strong tendency to eat fast and to eat until full. Besides, eating behaviors are shown to readily.**?** On the other hand, weight gain as well as obesity are known to be a risk factor for health problems such as an increase in body mass index. **change when people under stress** Unconsciously seek relief in eating and drinking. Again, Nishitani O.H.N., Ph.D.[|a], Sakakibara M.D., Ph.D.[|a],, and Akiyama (2009) conducted a study about the applied nutritional Investigation which explains Eating behavior related to obesity and job stress in male Japanese workers. They found that Obesity is more common in men 30–60 y of age, and those men are mostly a working population. Although job stress and high job demands and low job latitudes in the workplace, which may affect eating behaviors to eat a lot and contribute to obesity.Moreover, PalmieroMonteleone[|a], ,, Alfonso Tortorella[|a], LudovicoDocimo[|b], Mauro N.Maldonato[|c], BenedettaCanestrelli[|a], Luca De Luca[|a] and Mario Maj[|a] supported the above study. However, their study more to the 3111T/C SNP of the //CLOCK// gene that does not associate to human obesity and/or BED, but it seems to predispose obese individuals to a higher BMI. Likewise, M. Wolf and Janis H. Crowther studied Personality and eating habit variables as predictors of severity of binge eating and weight. Subjects were 120 normal weight and overweight undergraduate women selected to vary along predetermined dimensions of weight and severity of binge eating. They discovered two stepwise multiple regressions indicated that anorexic-like eating attitudes, dissatisfaction with body image, and poor self-image were significant predictors of the severity of binge eating while none of the measures was a significant predictor of weight deviation. In addition, Line Tremblay, [|a], and Michel Lariviere[|1], [|a] also agree to the statement of Naoko Nishitani[|a] and Hisataka Sakakibara. They said in their study of the influence of puberty onset, Body Mass Index, and pressure to be thin on disordered eating behaviors in children and adolescents. Additionally, they discovered early maturing children were hypothesized to be at greater risk of being overweight, receiving negative comments and peer pressure to lose weight. It was further hypothesized that participant characteristics (including precocious puberty, BMI, being female, and younger age) as well as family characteristics (mother's concerns about the child's weight and the child's perception of parental support), and social influences (peer pressure and negative comments about the child's weight) would predict disordered eating (e.g. weight loss strategies such as dieting). In a nutshell, all the authors revised that every human being must eat but not over.
 * 2****.0** **LITERATURE**